Iconography
	RELIGIOUS ICONOGRAPHY
	Old Testament
	→ Exodus → The Crossing of the Red Sea → The Egyptians drown (Exod. 14:28)
	→ Judges → Gideon (Jud. 6-8) → The campaign against the kings of the Midianites (Jud. 7:24-8) → As he had threatened, Gideon punishes the men of Succoth with thorns (Jud. 8:16) → The inhabitants of Succoth are beaten, the tower is not destroyed
	Typology and Prophecy
	→ Cycles → Manuscripts and Prints → Speculum humanae salvationis → Manuscripts → Toledo, Archivo Capitular, MS 10.8 (Bologna, 1320-1340, destroyed)
	→ Cycles → Manuscripts and Prints → Speculum humanae salvationis → Chapter 41: Hell → 41d: The drowning of Pharao and the Egyptians → All images
	→ Cycles → Manuscripts and Prints → Speculum humanae salvationis → Chapter 41: Hell → 41d: The drowning of Pharao and the Egyptians → Original composition: Pharao and his men submerged by the sea
	→ Cycles → Manuscripts and Prints → Speculum humanae salvationis → Chapter 41: Hell → 41c: Gideon punishes the men of Succoth with thorns and briers → All images
	→ Cycles → Manuscripts and Prints → Speculum humanae salvationis → Chapter 41: Hell → 41c: Gideon punishes the men of Succoth with thorns and briers → Original composition: Some men are beaten whilst hanging upside down, others whilst lying on the ground
	→ Types and Prophecies from the Old Testament → Judges → Jud. 8:16: Gideon punishes the men of Succoth with thorns and briers → Type for Hell (SHS) → Speculum Humanae Salvationis
	→ Types and Prophecies from the Old Testament → Exodus → Exod. 14:15-28: The Passing through the Red Sea and the Death of the Egyptians → Type for Hell (SHS) → Speculum Humanae Salvationis
	→ Antitypes for eschatological scenes → Hell → with Exod. 14:27-28: Drowning of the Egyptians in the Red Sea (SHS) → Speculum Humanae Salvationis
	→ Antitypes for eschatological scenes → Hell → with Jud. 8:16: Gideon punishes the men of Succoth with thorns and briers (SHS) → Speculum Humanae Salvationis

	Further details
	ARTIST/CREATOR
	Bolognese
	DATE
	1320 - 1340
	LOCATION
	Toledo, Archivo Capitular → 10.8, fol. 44r
	TEXT/BOOK/DOCUMENT (SOURCE OF PHOTO)
	Speculum humanae salvationis

	Notes on photograph
	DESCRIPTION
	Evelyn Silber gift

	Contact
	For comments or queries, please contact photographic.collect@sas.ac.uk